Impact of Palm Oil Plantation Expansion on Lowland Paddy Socio-Economic Situation in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5713/srijab.v1i1.19Keywords:
Lowland Paddy, Peatlands, Palm Oil Plantation, and WetlandAbstract
In the wetlands, especially peatlands, there are extensive developments and an increasing number of oil palm plantation companies. One of them is the issue of crop failure and crop failure that Ogan Komering Ilir lebak farmers had experienced during the rice season. The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of the expansion of oil palm plantations on the region's micro and macro levels. In order to have a better understanding of the farmers' perspective, farmers samples were gathered from 10 percent of the total population of 721 homes in Srigeni Baru and Mariana villages. The findings show that there is no reason for any party to view the presence of a plantation company around a small farming community in a bad manner. Communities and villages concerned about fire, palm oil plantation companies, and even rural harmony can be developed until it is fostered, for example, under the coordination of the BUKD (Badan Usaha Kemitraan Desa), which actively promotes village prosperity.
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Dhiaulhaq, A., De Bruyn, T., & D. Gritten. (2015). The use and effectiveness of mediation in forest and land confict transformation in Southeast Asia: Case studies from Cambodia, Indonesia and Thailand. Environmental Science & Policy, 45:132-145
Goenadi, D. (2005). Prospek dan Arah Pengembangan Agribisnis Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia. (Jakarta: BPPP, Departemen Pertanian)
Hastiana, Y. (2013). Manajemen Kesesuaian Ekosistem Mangrove Taman Nasional Sembilang Berdasarkan Kondisi Lingkungan (Biotik, Abiotik & Sosekbud) Kawasan Pantai Timur Sumatera Selatan. Disertasi. Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang. Tidak Dipublikasi.
Harrison, M. (2010). Valuing the Future: The Social Discount Rate in Cost-Beneft Analysis. Visiting Researcher Paper, Australian Government Productivity Commission, April 2010.
Indonesia Forest Climate Alliance. (2008). Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in Indonesia. (Jakarta: The Ministry of Forestry)
Marti, S. (2008). Losing Ground: The Human Rights Impacts of Oil Palm Plantation Expansion in Indonesia. (London: Friends of the Earth, Life Mosaic and Sawit Watch)
Kartodihardjo, H., & S. Supriono. (2000). The impact of sectoral development on natural forest conversion and degradation: the case of timber and tree crop plantations in Indonesia. Paper No. 26(E). Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia.
Ostergaard, L. (1990). The New Rice and Agricultural Change in Lowland Sumatra; A Case Study from Kuantan, Riau Province. Research in Economic Anthropology, 12: 53-86.
Persch-Orth, M., & Mwangi, E. (2016). Company – Community Confict in Indonesia’s Industrial Plantation Sector. CIFOR Infobrief no. 143. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia (http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_fles/infobrief/6141-infobrief.pdf )
Rachman, R., Nuhung, A., & Rachmat, M. (2002). Studi Pengembangan Sistem Agribisnis Perkebunan Rakyat Dalam Perspektif Globalisasi Ekonomi. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Puslitbang Sosek Pertanian Bogor
Sandström, C., Eckerberg, K., & Raitio, K. (2013). Studying Conficts: Proposing Solutions Towards Multi-level Approaches to the Analyses of Forest Conficts. Forest Policy and Economics, 33:123-127.
Schirmer, J. (2007). Plantations and Social Confict: Exploring the Differences Between Small-scale and Large-scale Plantation Forestry. Small-scale Forestry, 6(1):19-33
Sjarkowi, F., & Noerdin, A. (1997). Potensi, Tantangan, dan Gagasan Pembangunan Berwawasan Lingkungan di Kawasan Pantai Timur Sumsel. (Palembang: Baldad Grafiti Press)
Sjarkowi, F. (2013). Faktor Penyebab Perubahan Hidro-Dinamika Genangan Pada Kawasan Rawa Lebak dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembangunan Wilayah dan Ekonomi Warga Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI), Sumsel. (Palembang: Baldad Grafiti Press)
Wolff, S. (2013). Confict Management in Divided Societies: The Many Uses of Territorial Self-Governance. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 20(1):27- 50.
Yasmi, Y., Colfer, C. J. P., Yuliani, L. Indriatmoko, Y., & Heri, V. (2007). Confict Management Approaches Under Unclear Boundaries of the Commons: Experiences from Danau Sentarum National Park, Indonesia. International Forestry Review, 9(2):597-609
Zachrisson, A., & Lindahl, K. B. (2013). Confict Resolution Through Collaboration: Preconditions and Limitations in Forest and Nature Conservation Controversies. Forest Policy and Economics, 33:39-46
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2021-12-18
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